\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f (Rule)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u6e90\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u76f4\u8fde\u201d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185 IP \u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650 IP \u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u793a\u56fd\u5185 IP<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6216 Whois \u67e5\u8be2\u663e\u793a IP \u4ecd\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u68c0\u67e5 DNS \u6cc4\u9732<\/h3>\n
DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 IP \u9650\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c DNS \u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5185 IP\u3002
\u2022 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cDNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b DNS\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ee3\u7406 DNS\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u6307\u5b9a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u5916\u89e3\u6790\u7684 DNS\uff08\u5982 `8.8.8.8`\u3001`1.1.1.1` \u6216\u8ba2\u9605\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e13\u7528 DNS\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528 macOS \u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u7684 DNS\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 `dig @8.8.8.8 <\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d>`\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd4\u56de\u7684 IP \u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n2. \u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u9489\u9489\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u94f6\u884c App\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
\u2022 Safari \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d > \u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u63a5\u7ba1\u5168\u5c40\uff09\u3002
\u2022 Chrome\/Edge \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982 SwitchyOmega\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201cPAC \u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f `127.0.0.1` \u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982 `7890`\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a `127.0.0.1` \u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n3. \u68c0\u67e5 IPv6 \u6cc4\u6f0f<\/h3>\n
macOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528 IPv6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 IPv4\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6 \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730 IPv6 \u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 IP \u6cc4\u9732\u3002
\u2022 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cIPv6 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002
\u2022 \u7981\u7528 IPv6 \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 IPv6 \u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u7528 Wi-Fi \u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684 IPv6 \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4\u3002
\u2022 \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u9009\u62e9\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc > \u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u201d > \u201cTCP\/IP\u201d > \u5c06\u201c\u914d\u7f6e IPv6\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u94fe\u63a5\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\u573a\u666f\u4e00\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Node.js, Python, Docker\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u56e0\u56fd\u5185 IP \u9650\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee npm\u3001pip \u6216 Docker Hub\u3002
\u2022 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u672c\u5730\u642d\u5efa Nginx \u4f5c\u4e3a SOCKS5 \u5230 HTTP \u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u3002
\u2022 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a
“`bash
export https_proxy=
export http_proxy=
“`
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u5373\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728 `.zshrc` \u6216 `.bash_profile` \u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\u573a\u666f\u4e8c\uff1a\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6216\u97f3\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\u2022 \u8282\u70b9\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd Netflix \u9700\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u9632 DNS \u6cc4\u9732<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9 DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u201c\u4e13\u7528 DNS\u201d\u6216\u201cDNS \u4f2a\u88c5\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u51fa\u3002
\u2022 IP \u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u8282\u70b9 IP \u5df2\u88ab\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f IP \u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u66f4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8ba2\u9605\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\u573a\u666f\u4e09\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002
\u2022 \u6df7\u6dc6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u6df7\u6dc6\u201d\uff08Obfs\uff09\u6216\u201c\u4f2a\u88c5\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 HTTPS \u6216 WebSocket \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u9632\u706b\u5899\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002
\u2022 \u7aef\u53e3\u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a `443`\uff08HTTPS \u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u201d\u56fe\u6807\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a
\u2022 IP \u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee `ipinfo.io` \u6216 `ifconfig.me`\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002
\u2022 DNS \u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 `nslookup <\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d>`\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u89e3\u6790\u7684 IP \u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\u2022 \u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684 App Store \u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u2022 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08>200ms\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u9891\u7f13\u51b2\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185 IP \u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 TUN \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u548c IPv6 \u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u67e5\u8be2\u548c DNS \u89e3\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u91cf\u771f\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8de8\u533a\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u672c\u5730 IP \u5f52\u5c5e\u5730\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8981\u7ed5\u8fc7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}