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\u2022 \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u586b\u5165 \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u5730\u5740\uff09\u548c \u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 SOCKS 5 \u5e76\u533a\u5206 UDP\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4 UDP \u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\uff08macOS \u539f\u751f\u5bf9 SOCKS 5 UDP \u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP\/HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb \u597d<\/strong> \u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n3. \u914d\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5916\u5217\u8868\uff08Bypass List\uff09<\/h3>\n
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5916\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5185 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u6d41<\/h2>\n
1. \u5bfc\u5165\u8ba2\u9605\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
* \u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a YAML \u6216 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n2. \u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u89c4\u5219\uff08Rules\uff09<\/h3>\n
* DOMAIN-SUFFIX, .cn, DIRECT<\/strong>\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u4ee5 .cn \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5185\u76f4\u8fde\uff09\u3002
* DOMAIN-KEYWORD, taobao, DIRECT<\/strong>\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u5305\u542b taobao \u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
* IP-CIDR, 114.114.114.114\/32, DIRECT<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a IP \u76f4\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u627e\u5230 \u7b56\u7565\u7ec4<\/strong> \u6216 \u51fa\u7ad9\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540d\u4e3a `Proxy`\u3001`Global` \u6216 `Domestic` \u7684\u7ec4\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u7b56\u7565\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a `Direct` \u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5 \u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982 `baidu.com`, `weixin.qq.com`\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6307\u5411 `DIRECT` \u6216\u56fd\u5185\u8282\u70b9\u3002
* \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5883\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411 `Proxy` \u6216\u5883\u5916\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n3. \u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u201d<\/h3>\n
* \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u56fd\u5185 DNS \u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5883\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> \u6b63\u786e\u3002
* DNS \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff08\u5982 114.114.114.114 \u6216 223.5.5.5\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e DNS \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8d70\u56fd\u5185 DNS\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8d70\u5883\u5916 DNS\u3002<\/p>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n
1. \u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u52a0\u8f7d\u6781\u6162<\/h3>\n
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 \u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709 `REJECT` \u6216 `PROXY` \u89c4\u5219\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\u3002
* \u68c0\u67e5 \u4ee3\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/strong> \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u57df\u540d\u3002
* \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u6216 `traceroute` \u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u770b\u89e3\u6790 IP \u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185 IP\u3002<\/p>\n2. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46 App \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 \u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong> \u6216 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002
* \u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u94f6\u884c App\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4e86 IP\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5339\u914d<\/strong> \u6216 Hosts \u6ce8\u5165<\/strong> \u529f\u80fd\uff08\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n3. DNS \u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185 DNS\u3002
* \u542f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 Fake-IP<\/strong> \u6216 FakeDNS<\/strong> \u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u652f\u6301\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
* \u6e05\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf DNS \u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c `sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder`\u3002<\/p>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/h2>\n
\u2022 \u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u8bbf\u95ee `ip138.com` \u6216 `ipinfo.io`\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a IP \u4e3a\u56fd\u5185 IP\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u76f4\u8fde\u751f\u6548\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a IP \u4e3a\u5883\u5916 IP\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
\u2022 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 \u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong> \u6216 \u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong> \u9762\u677f\u3002
* \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982 baidu.com\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4e3a `DIRECT` \u6216 `Domestic`\u3002
* \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982 google.com\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u4e86 `Proxy` \u6216 `Global`\u3002
\u2022 \u5e94\u7528\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u52a0\u8f7d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
* \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684 IP \u53d8\u5316\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n
* \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u548c IP \u6bb5\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5185\u76f4\u8fde\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002
* \u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5883\u5916\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u5207\u6362\u4e3a `Direct` \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002
* \u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e DNS \u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632 DNS \u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n