{"id":1167,"date":"2026-07-31T15:49:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T07:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T15:49:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T07:49:19","slug":"mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 macOS \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Clash\u3001V2Ray \u6216 Shadowrocket \u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u9489\u9489\u3001\u5185\u90e8 OA \u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a macOS \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9 Mac \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001DNS \u6c61\u67d3\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ec5\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4ec5\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4ec5\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n

Mac \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u72ec\u7acb GUI \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982 Clash for Mac\u3001V2RayU \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u5e26\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982 HTTP\u3001Socks5\u3001Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
* \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982 SwitchyOmega\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u6216 ProxyHelper\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u5173\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u5206\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b Java \u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8ba2\u9605\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u5165<\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u8ba2\u9605\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Subscription\uff09\u3002\u8ba2\u9605\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a YAML\u3001JSON \u6216 Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201c\u8ba2\u9605\u201d\u6216\u201cProfile\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cAdd Subscription\u201d\uff0c\u7c98\u8d34\u94fe\u63a5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u3002
* \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

macOS \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n

* \u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Global Proxy\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982 App Store\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u4f1a\u53d8\u6162\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
* \u89c4\u5219\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Rule-based Proxy\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
* Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Tunnel Mode\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5982\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001NAS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5f00\u542f Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
\u2022 \u542f\u7528 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cGeneral\u201d\u6216\u201cTun\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u201cTun Mode\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u6388\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1amacOS \u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6388\u6743\uff0cTun \u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9700\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u542f Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Profile\uff09\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5185\u6838\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5c4f\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 macOS \u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `utun` \u6216 `clash0` \u7684\u65b0\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n

\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08Bypass LAN\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51 IP\uff08\u5982 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x\uff09\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5883\u5916\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u6216\u201cRouting\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u201d\u6216\u201cBypass LAN\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002
* \u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06 `192.168.0.0\/16`\u3001`10.0.0.0\/8`\u3001`172.16.0.0\/12` \u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cDirect\u201d\uff08\u76f4\u8fde\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u9489\u9489\u3001\u5185\u90e8 OA\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c SSL \u89e3\u5bc6\uff08MITM\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u5224\u65ad\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u201cFake IP\u201d\u6216\u201cSniffing\u201d\uff08\u6d41\u91cf\u55c5\u63a2\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 SSL \u5e72\u6270\u3002
* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u57df\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201cDirect\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u5728 macOS \u7684\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u4e32\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u62d6\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u94a5\u5319\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. DNS \u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u9875\u663e\u793a\u201cDNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN\u201d\u6216\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f DNS \u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd Ping \u901a IP\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u542f\u7528 DNS \u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528 DNS \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b DNS \u6216\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff08\u5982 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8, 223.5.5.5\uff09\u3002
* \u8bbe\u7f6e Fake IP<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 Fake IP \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5f00\u542f Fake IP \u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5feb DNS \u89e3\u6790\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u771f\u5b9e DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002
* macOS \u7cfb\u7edf DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e DHCP\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u7ba1 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

* IP \u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee `ip.sb` \u6216 `ifconfig.me`\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9 IP\u3002
* \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cPing \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f ICMP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u8986\u76d6 ICMP\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 Ping \u4e0d\u901a\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868 HTTP \u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

* \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Chrome \u6216 Safari \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Proxy Switcher \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d41\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u7ec8\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 `curl` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a`curl -x socks5h:\/\/127.0.0.1:7890 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u5e38\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e Socks5 \u4ee3\u7406\u751f\u6548\u3002
* \u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5185\u90e8 OA \u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51 IP\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u672a\u56e0\u4ee3\u7406\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u6392\u67e5\u8868<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00<\/td>\nTun \u6a21\u5f0f\u672a\u6388\u6743\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5 macOS \u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n\u5e94\u7528\u672a\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u201cDirect\u201d\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u6162\u4f46\u80fd\u6253\u5f00<\/td>\nDNS \u89e3\u6790\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0d\u4f73<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u7ebf\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5219\u672a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51 IP<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0 Bypass LAN \u89c4\u5219\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u7406\u62e6\u622a SSL \u4e14\u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u4fe1\u4efb<\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed Sniffing\uff0c\u6216\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406 CA \u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8282\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

* \u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5148<\/strong>\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08<100ms\uff09\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u3002
* \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5148<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u6700\u4f73\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

* \u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u542f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u3002
* \u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

* \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1amacOS \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5165\u7ad9\u3002
* \u7761\u7720\u5524\u9192<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd macOS \u5728\u7761\u7720\u5524\u9192\u540e\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u91cd\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5524\u9192\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f Wi-Fi\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

Q1: Mac \u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\uff0cApp Store \u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

A:<\/strong> App Store \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d70\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\u2022 \u786e\u4fdd App Store \u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cDirect\u201d\uff08\u76f4\u8fde\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728 macOS \u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201cApp Store\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u201d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cApp Store \u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9 IP \u672a\u88ab App Store \u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n

Q2: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f<\/h3>\n

A:<\/strong> Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5e7f\u64ad\u5305\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\u2022 \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5173\u95ed Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u201c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 Tun \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 IP \u6bb5\uff08192.168.x.x \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Q3: \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

A:<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56fe\u6807\u53d8\u4eae\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u91cf\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a
\u2022 \u8bbf\u95ee IP \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 IP \u5df2\u53d8\u66f4\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528 `curl` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\u2022 \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f4\u8fde\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff08IP \u53d8\u66f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Q4: \u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5931\u8d25\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

A:<\/strong> \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 NTP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u8986\u76d6 NTP \u7aef\u53e3\uff08123\/UDP\uff09\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 NTP \u57df\u540d\u4e3a\u201cDirect\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u6216\u5728 macOS \u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d > \u201c\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u2022 \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 DNS \u6a21\u5757\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a NTP \u4f9d\u8d56\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

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