{"id":1196,"date":"2026-08-04T19:52:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T11:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T19:52:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T11:52:58","slug":"mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 macOS \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 HTTP\/HTTPS\u3001SOCKS5\uff09\u5728\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a Mac \u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u5361\u987f\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8303\u56f4\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6216 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8ddf\u968f\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9 Mac \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u62c6\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6e05\u914d\u7f6e\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 Mac \u7528\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5165\u53e3\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

macOS \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 Safari\u3001Chrome \u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5168\u7f51\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5165\u53e3<\/h3>\n

\u5728 macOS Ventura\uff0813.0\uff09\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u83dc\u5355 > \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u680f\u9009\u62e9 \u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982 Wi-Fi \u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong> \u6216 \u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u5728\u9876\u90e8\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff08Proxy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 macOS Monterey\uff0812.0\uff09\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> > \u7f51\u7edc<\/strong> > \u9009\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5 > \u9ad8\u7ea7<\/strong> > \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u542f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u52fe\u9009\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

* Web Proxy (HTTP)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 80 \u6216 8080\uff09\u3002
* Secure Web Proxy (HTTPS)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 443 \u6216 8443\uff09\u3002
* SOCKS Proxy<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301 TCP \u548c UDP \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f HTTP\/HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u52fe\u9009\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u5e76\u586b\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f SOCKS5 \u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u52fe\u9009 SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u5e76\u586b\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u3002SOCKS5 \u901a\u5e38\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\uff1a
* \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002
* \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
* \u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u5305\u542b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u9700\u586b\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u5728 SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Proxy Server<\/strong> \u533a\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u542f\u7528 SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u88ab\u52fe\u9009\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u201c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u6392\u9664\u5185\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25<\/h2>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709 Mac \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001Slack\u3001Teams\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Google Chrome<\/strong>\uff1a
Chrome \u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cChrome \u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb Chrome \u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u4e09\u4e2a\u70b9 > \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u9009\u62e9 \u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb \u6253\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b Chrome \u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7406\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u5982 SwitchyOmega\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Firefox<\/strong>\uff1a
Firefox \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\u2022 \u6253\u5f00 Firefox\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> > \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u9009\u62e9 \u624b\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 \u5728 SOCKS \u4e3b\u673a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u586b\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cSOCKS v5<\/strong> \u52fe\u9009\u3002
\u2022 \u52fe\u9009 \u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e FTP<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u5728 \u65e0\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982 `.company.com`\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Safari<\/strong>\uff1a
Safari \u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 `curl`\u3001`git`\u3001`npm` \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8ddf\u968f\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff1a
“`bash
export http_proxy=
export https_proxy=
export all_proxy=socks5:\/\/username:password@proxy_server:port
“`<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0 `export` \u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 `~\/.zshrc`\uff08macOS Catalina \u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4 Shell\uff09\u6216 `~\/.bash_profile` \u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c `source ~\/.zshrc` \u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

Git \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
Git \u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u62c9\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a
“`bash
git config –global http.proxy
git config –global https.proxy
“`
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 SOCKS5\uff0cGit \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e SOCKS\uff0c\u9700\u501f\u52a9 `connect` \u6216 `proxychains` \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u7528 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

* Slack \/ Teams \/ Zoom<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5165 SOCKS5 \u4fe1\u606f\u3002
* \u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08Outlook \/ Apple Mail\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\uff08IMAP\/SMTP\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728 Outlook \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong> > \u8d26\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> > \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u5728 Apple Mail \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 \u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> > \u8d26\u6237<\/strong> > \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u914d\u7f6e\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684 Wiki\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a
\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8def\u7531\u7ed5\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 macOS \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u201c\u6392\u9664\u5217\u8868\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e \u4ee3\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\uff08PAC\uff09<\/strong> \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002PAC \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u54ea\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
* \u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Chrome\u3001Firefox \u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u201c\u65e0\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u201d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982 `*.internal.company.com`\uff09\u3002
* Hosts \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7 PAC \u6392\u9664\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u6539 `\/etc\/hosts` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u672c\u5730 IP \u6216\u5185\u7f51 IP\u3002<\/p>\n

2. DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u9875\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u56fd\u5185 IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a
\u4ee3\u7406\u4ec5\u8f6c\u53d1 TCP \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u542f\u7528 DNS over HTTPS (DoH)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528 DoH\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
* \u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406 DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982 Clash\u3001Surge \u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong> \u4e3a\u6d77\u5916 DNS\uff08\u5982 8.8.8.8 \u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 DNS\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528 Fake-IP<\/strong> \u6216 Redir-Host<\/strong> \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u3002
* \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 macOS \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 DNS \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a<\/h3>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a
\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u62e6\u622a HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230 macOS \u7684 \u94a5\u5319\u4e32\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong> \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002
* \u6392\u9664\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u57df\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \u76f4\u8fde\uff08Direct\uff09<\/strong> \u6216 Reject<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf SOCKS5<\/strong>\uff1aSOCKS5 \u4e0d\u89e3\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41\uff08\u5373\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8d70\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/a>\uff08\u5982 Clash Verge\u3001Surge\u3001Quantumult X \u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u89c6\u5e73\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1f<\/h3>\n

* \u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 YAML \u6216 JSON \u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06 `geosite:cn` \u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u4e3a\u76f4\u8fde\uff0c`geosite:google` \u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u6df7\u5408\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SOCKS5\u3001VMess\u3001Trojan \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002
* \u5168\u5c40\/\u6309\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 Chrome\uff09\u542f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* DNS \u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e DNS \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e DNS \u52ab\u6301\u3001Fake-IP\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b DNS \u7b49\uff0c\u907f\u514d DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u8ba2\u9605<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff08Subscription URL\uff09\u5bfc\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Rule\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u529e\u516c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u8fde\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5185\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
* \u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Global\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
* \u76f4\u8fde\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Direct\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u76f4\u8fde\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u6216 TUN \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee `ipinfo.io` \u6216 `whatismyipaddress.com` \u68c0\u67e5 IP \u662f\u5426\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n

* \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u3002
* DNS \u89e3\u6790\u6162<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546 DNS \u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u542f\u7528 Fake-IP \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
* \u5185\u7f51\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709 `DIRECT` \u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5185\u7f51\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5 PAC \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
* \u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u89e3\u5bc6\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

* \u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7a83\u53d6\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u5e7f\u544a\u6216\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
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\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0cMac \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 macOS \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5883\u529e\u516c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 HT […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}