{"id":747,"date":"2026-05-23T08:19:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T00:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T08:19:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T00:19:40","slug":"openvpn%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u914d\u7f6e OpenVPN \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210 OpenVPN \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002OpenVPN \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 .zip \u6216 .tar.gz \u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec .crt\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u3001.key\uff08\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\u548c .ovpn\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
* Windows\/macOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u3002
* Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177 openvpn \u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002
* iOS\/Android<\/strong>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 OpenVPN Connect\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5207\u6362\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e OpenVPN \u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b98\u65b9\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u6216 OpenVPN 3 GUI\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5141\u8bb8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb TUN\/TAP \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd Configuration\u201d\u6216\u201cImport\u201d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u597d\u7684 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cEdit\u201d\u6216\u201cProperties\u201d\u3002\u67e5\u770b Certificates \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd Client Certificate\u3001CA Certificate \u548c Private Key \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 .crt \u548c .key \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb Connect\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a Connected\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

macOS \u7528\u6237\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenVPN Connect \u540e\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6388\u6743\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u62d6\u62fd\u5230 OpenVPN Connect \u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u8b66\u544a<\/strong>\uff1amacOS \u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u94a5\u5319\u4e32\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06 .crt \u6587\u4ef6\u62d6\u5165\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u4e32\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u7f51\u7edc\u754c\u9762\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e > \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u65b0\u589e\u4e86 OpenVPN \u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53e3\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 dev tun \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 dev tun \u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5 openvpn\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Debian\/Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c `sudo apt install openvpn`\uff0c\u5728 CentOS\/RHEL \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884c `sudo yum install openvpn`\u3002
\u2022 \u653e\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 \/etc\/openvpn\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 `sudo chmod 644 \/etc\/openvpn\/client.conf`\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c `sudo openvpn –config \/etc\/openvpn\/client.conf`\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0 \u201cInitialization Sequence Completed\u201d \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6210\u529f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002
\u2022 \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u7f16\u8f91 systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

iOS \u4e0e Android \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e13\u7528\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\u2022 \u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 App Store \u6216 Google Play \u4e0b\u8f7d OpenVPN Connect\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
* iOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u9001 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u9644\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u201cOpen in OpenVPN Connect\u201d\u3002
* Android<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u624b\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd Profile\u201d\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 .crt \u548c .key \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u65ad\u8fde<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728 iOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5f39\u7a97\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8 VPN \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u5728 Android \u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5efa\u7acb VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9519\u8bef\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 remote \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06 udp \u6539\u4e3a tcp \u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TLS Error: TLS handshake failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u7f3a\u5931<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u68c0\u67e5 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Initialization Sequence Completed \u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216 DNS \u6cc4\u9732<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e DNS \u4e3a\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff08\u5982 8.8.8.8 \u6216 1.1.1.1\uff09\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 UDP\/TCP \u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Certificate Verify Failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u6216 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u4fe1\u4efb<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002\u5728 macOS \u6216 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5165 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Connection Timed Out<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u963b\u585e\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u4ece WiFi \u5207\u6362\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u5728 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 `ns-cert-type server` \u6216\u8c03\u6574 `nobind` \u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\u2022 \u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOpenVPN \u4f7f\u7528 UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236 UDP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06 `proto udp` \u6539\u4e3a `proto tcp`\u3002TCP \u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002
\u2022 \u538b\u7f29\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 `comp-lzo yes` \u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e26\u5bbd\u5360\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u542f\u7528 lz4 \u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\u2022 \u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 `ping 10` \u548c `ping-restart 30` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65ad\u5f00\u3002
\u2022 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 `dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8` \u548c `dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e OpenVPN \u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u2022 \u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u94a5<\/strong>\uff1a.key \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4f60\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u76d8\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6307\u7eb9\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\u2022 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u3002
\u2022 \u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5 IP \u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee ipconfig\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216 ifconfig\uff08macOS\/Linux\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u770b TUN\/TAP \u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee ipinfo.io \u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\u3002
\u2022 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c ping \u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7981\u7528\u4e86 ICMP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u2022 \u6d4b\u8bd5 DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6e05\u9664\u672c\u5730 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u3002
\u2022 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210 OpenVPN \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5fc3\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u914d\u7f6e OpenVPN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}