{"id":748,"date":"2026-05-23T20:18:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96ip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T20:18:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T12:18:02","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96ip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96ip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5916IP\u5730\u5740\u7533\u8bf7\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u600e\u4e48\u529e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u5207\u6362\u6d77\u5916IP\u5730\u5740\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8ba2\u9605\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6392\u67e5\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ece\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u201d\u5230\u201c\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001IP\u6bb5\u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e7\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u6570\u636e\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba2\u9605\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba2\u9605\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba2\u9605\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u8d26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u63a5\u53e3\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d26\u53f7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u6b20\u8d39\u6216\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6682\u505c\u7279\u5b9a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8d26\u53f7\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u672a\u8bfb\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540e\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u8d26\u53f7\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f9d\u7136\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u590d\u5236\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 V2Ray\u3001Shadowrocket\u3001Clash \u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b `ws` (WebSocket) \u6216 `grpc` \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 TCP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5374\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 WebSocket \u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u63e1\u624b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u8be6\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684 `type` \u6216 `protocol` \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6dc6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 `tls`\u3001`http`\u3001`shadowsocks` \u7b49\uff09\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u542f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8981\u6c42 `chacha20-ietf-poly1305`\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 `aes-256-gcm`\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8bf7\u9010\u4e00\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6587\u6863\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4e0eHosts\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

DNS \u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u9690\u853d\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6d77\u5916 IP \u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730 DNS \u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u8005 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 DNS \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u201c\u865a\u62df DNS\u201d\u6216\u201cDNS \u52ab\u6301\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u9053\u5185\u7684 IP\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5730 ISP \u7684 DNS\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u5728 DNS \u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5 Hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 `hosts` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u672c\u5730\u6216\u9519\u8bef IP\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf `hosts` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u57df\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u3001\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\uff09\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u5982 443\u300180\u30018080 \u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u4ece 443 \u66f4\u6362\u4e3a 8443 \u6216 2083\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 WebSocket over TLS \u7684 443 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5 IPv6 \u4e0e IPv4 \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5916\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 IPv4\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u6216 IPv6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 IPv4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed IPv6 \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5bf9 IPv6 \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 IPv6 \u529f\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790 Bug\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 VLESS\u3001Reality\uff09\u65f6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u9000\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56 TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0cTLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u7ebf\u8def\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u8282\u70b9\u5df2\u5931\u6548\u6216\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u5230\u8ba2\u9605\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f TCP \u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u5230 WebSocket \u6216 gRPC \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c WebSocket \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u9000\u5230 TCP\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u5e38\u89c4\u6392\u67e5\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u542f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\u2022 `connection refused`\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62e6\u622a\u3002
\u2022 `timeout`\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f IP \u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002
\u2022 `certificate verify failed`\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u2022 `protocol mismatch`\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u6838\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6307\u793a\u706f\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4f60\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6d77\u5916 IP\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46 IP \u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e DNS \u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u201c\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u6216\u201cDNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u5916 IP \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba2\u9605\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u5207\u6362\u6d77\u5916IP\u5730\u5740\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}