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\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6807\u8bc6<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728 Windows \u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4efb\u52a1\u680f\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u67e5\u770b Wi-Fi \u540d\u79f0\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002macOS \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Wi-Fi \u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u201c\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u201c\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u548c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff08\u5982\u9152\u5e97\u5927\u5802\u516c\u793a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684 WEP \u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u662f WPA2-PSK \u6216 WPA3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n

\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u95e8\u6237\u201d\uff08Captive Portal\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982 ` HTTP \u800c\u975e HTTPS\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3001\u6761\u6b3e\u786e\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u95e8\u6237\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u95e8\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u5546\u573a\u548c\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u6b63\u89c4\u573a\u6240\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f3a\u5236\u95e8\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee HTTP \u7f51\u7ad9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 Wi-Fi \u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u5982 Chrome\u3001Safari\uff09\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 HTTP \u9875\u9762\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u201d\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5 HTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\u6307\u793a<\/h2>\n

\u5373\u4f7f Wi-Fi \u672c\u8eab\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 HTTPS\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u5740\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 ` \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9501\u5f62\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9501\u5f62\u56fe\u6807\u662f\u7070\u8272\u7684\u6216\u5e26\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u9501\u5f62\u6216\u666e\u901a\u9501\u5f62\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5df2\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cWi-Fi \u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e HTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Wi-Fi \u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1bHTTPS \u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c Wi-Fi \u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u5bc6 HTTPS \u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4f60\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 SNI \u6269\u5c55\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u7684\u660e\u6587\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u6216\u201cWPA2\/WPA3\u201d\u7684 Wi-Fi\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 Wi-Fi\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\uff09\u90fd\u5728 HTTPS \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8bbf\u95ee HTTP \u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u79f0\uff08SSID\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u9020\u70ed\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u53cc\u5b50\u201d\uff08Evil Twin\uff09\u3002\u5224\u65ad Wi-Fi \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5 SSID \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u573a\u6240\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u201cStarbucks_Free\u201d\u3001\u201cAirport_WiFi\u201d\u3001\u201cHotel_Guest\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\u7684 SSID\uff0c\u5e94\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a
\u2022 \u4e0e\u573a\u6240\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201cFree_WiFi\u201d\u6216\u201cLinksys\u201d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u2022 \u5305\u542b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u201cFree_Network\u201d\u3001\u201cNo_Password\u201d\u3001\u201cOpen_Hotspot\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u573a\u6240\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u65e0\u9700\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
\u2022 \u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5468\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684 Wi-Fi \u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e14\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f2a\u9020\u70ed\u70b9\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u201cTP-Link_XXXX\u201d\u3001\u201cNETGEAR_XXXX\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4f2a\u9020\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u573a\u6240\u7684 Wi-Fi \u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u540c\u610f\u5373\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u83b7\u53d6\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2022 IP \u5730\u5740\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee5 `192.168.`\u3001`10.` \u6216 `172.16.` \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee5 `169.254.` \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e DHCP \u83b7\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u2022 \u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u89c4\u573a\u6240\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5382\u5546\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982 `192.168.1.1`\u3001`192.168.0.1`\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002
\u2022 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c DNS \u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e0d\u660e IP \u6216\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e38\u89c4 DNS \u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5728\u52ab\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Windows \u7684 `ipconfig` \u6216 macOS\/Linux \u7684 `ifconfig`\/`ip a`\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u4e0e Wi-Fi \u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201cAirport_WiFi\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u964c\u751f IP\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u6d4b\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1 Wi-Fi \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 Fing\u3001NetAnalyzer \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5 Wi-Fi \u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u6d4b ARP \u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u5173 MAC \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173 IP\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u6d4b\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 23-Telnet\u3001445-SMB\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u6d4b HTTPS \u52ab\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd SSL \u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u77e5\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

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\u5224\u65ad\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u5b89\u5168\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u98ce\u9669\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u3001\u201cWPA2\/WPA3\u201d\u3001\u9501\u5f62\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u3001\u65e0\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bbf\u95ee HTTP \u7f51\u7ad9\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9875<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8df3\u8f6c\u6216\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53ef\u7591\u9875\u9762<\/td>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9875\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u52ff\u8f93\u5165\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5747\u4e3a HTTPS<\/td>\n\u8bbf\u95ee HTTP \u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 HTTPS Everywhere \u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SSID \u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e0e\u573a\u6240\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47<\/td>\n\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u5305\u542b\u201cFree\u201d\u3001\u201cOpen\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47<\/td>\n\u6838\u5b9e\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Wi-Fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IP \u4e0e\u7f51\u5173<\/strong><\/td>\nIP \u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/td>\nIP \u83b7\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65ad\u5f00\u53ef\u7591\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n\u51fa\u73b0 ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7f51\u5173<\/td>\n\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4 Wi-Fi \u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u98ce\u9669\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a 4G\/5G \u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u7528 VPN<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\u2022 \u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u524d\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u8111\u548c\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\u2022 \u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u573a\u6240\u65f6\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u79c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u75d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f13\u5b58\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

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