{"id":905,"date":"2026-06-15T12:23:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T04:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T12:23:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T04:23:49","slug":"openvpn-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u901a\u7528\u7684 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728 Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux\u3001iOS \u548c Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8ba2\u9605\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a .ovpn \u6216 .crt\/.key \u7ec4\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2022 \u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff08.ovpn\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5bfc\u5165\u3002
\u2022 \u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff08.crt, .key, .ca, .crl.pem \u7b49\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 `—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–` \u6216 `—–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—–` \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5 `—–END …—–` \u622a\u65ad\u3002
\u2022 \u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b `remote` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\u2022 \u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

Windows \u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982 OpenVPN GUI\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece OpenVPN \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 OpenVPN Connect for Windows\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u6253\u5f00 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport Profile\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 .ovpn \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u201cConnected\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN GUI \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 OpenVPN GUI\u3002
\u2022 \u653e\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 `C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config` \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bf7\u540c\u610f\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5982\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5982\u679c .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5728 config \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002
\u2022 \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport\u201d\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 OpenVPN GUI \u6258\u76d8\u56fe\u6807\u4e2d\u53f3\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u4efb\u52a1\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 OpenVPN GUI \u56fe\u6807\u3002
\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u201cConnect\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cTLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cCannot open TUN\/TAP device\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd OpenVPN \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

macOS \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5982 Tunnelblick\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece OpenVPN \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 OpenVPN Connect for macOS\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u6253\u5f00 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport Profile\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 .ovpn \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u201cConnected\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Tunnelblick \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece Tunnelblick \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u5305\u542b .ovpn \u7684 .zip \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u62d6\u62fd\u5230 Finder \u4e2d\u7684 Tunnelblick \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e `~\/Library\/Application Support\/Tunnelblick\/Configurations\/`\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cTunnelblick \u4f1a\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 Tunnelblick \u56fe\u6807\u3002
\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u521a\u521a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u201cConnected\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cPermission denied\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3002
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cTLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

Linux \u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177 `openvpn` \u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5 OpenVPN<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 Ubuntu\/Debian: `sudo apt-get install openvpn`
\u2022 CentOS\/RHEL: `sudo yum install openvpn`
\u2022 Arch Linux: `sudo pacman -S openvpn`
\u2022 \u653e\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 `\/etc\/openvpn\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u542f\u52a8 OpenVPN \u670d\u52a1\uff1a`sudo systemctl start openvpn@your-config-name.service`
\u2022 \u5176\u4e2d `your-config-name` \u662f\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u542b .ovpn \u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1a`sudo systemctl status openvpn@your-config-name.service`
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a`ip addr show tun0`\uff08\u6216 `tun1` \u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\uff09
\u2022 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff1a`ping` \u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51 IP \u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cCannot open TUN\/TAP device\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709 root \u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757 `tun` \u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 `modprobe tun` \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cTLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

iOS \u548c Android \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

iOS \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d OpenVPN Connect\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6216 iCloud Drive \u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230 iOS \u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\u2022 \u5728 OpenVPN Connect \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport Profile\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 .ovpn \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u201cConnected\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Android \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece Google Play Store \u4e0b\u8f7d OpenVPN Connect\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5c06 .ovpn \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002
\u2022 \u5728 OpenVPN Connect \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport Profile\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 .ovpn \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u2022 \u89c2\u5bdf\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u201cConnected\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cConfiguration file error\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u574f\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201cTLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201cConnected\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 Windows: `ipconfig` \u67e5\u627e `Tunnel` \u6216 `OpenVPN` \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002
\u2022 macOS\/Linux: `ifconfig` \u6216 `ip addr` \u67e5\u627e `tun` \u6216 `tap` \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002
\u2022 iOS\/Android: \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2022 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51 IP \u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5982 `ping 8.8.8.8` \u6216 `ping google.com`\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528 `traceroute` \u6216 `tracert` \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5 IP \u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `remote` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TLS Error<\/td>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u8fc7\u671f<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `ca`, `cert`, `key` \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\nDNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `dhcp-option DNS` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e DNS\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982 WiFi \u5230 4G\/5G\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8054\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5d29\u6e83<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN \u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\u2022 \u4fdd\u62a4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u968f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6307\u7eb9\u3002
\u2022 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002
\u2022 \u907f\u514d\u516c\u5171 WiFi<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u5171 WiFi \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN \u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6216\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u672c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}