{"id":923,"date":"2026-06-18T10:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T02:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wireguard%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T10:27:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T02:27:38","slug":"wireguard%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wireguard%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"WireGuard\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"

WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u4f53\uff08Peer\uff09\u201d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 IPsec \u6216 OpenVPN \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWireGuard \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u52a0\u6241\u5e73\u4e14\u76f4\u89c2\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5148\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u96a7\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff08\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5339\u914d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u6790 WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n

WireGuard \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a `.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728 Linux\u3001Windows\u3001macOS \u8fd8\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Interface \u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u76d1\u542c<\/h3>\n

`[Interface]` \u6bb5\u843d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5373\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5199\u7684\u662f\u201c\u672c\u5730\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

* PrivateKey<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u673a\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u7531\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
* Address<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df IP\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff08IPv4 \u548c IPv6\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002
* ListenPort<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u76d1\u542c\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728 NAT\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u6216\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Peer \u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7aef\u8eab\u4efd<\/h3>\n

`[Peer]` \u6bb5\u843d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f60\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a Interface \u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a Peer\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 Peer\u3002<\/p>\n

* PublicKey<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u94a5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002
* Endpoint<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a `IP:Port`\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3002
* AllowedIPs<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7 WireGuard \u96a7\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a `0.0.0.0\/0, ::\/0`\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u8d70\u96a7\u9053\uff08\u5373\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\uff08\u5982 `192.168.1.0\/24`\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u96a7\u9053\uff08\u5373\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
* \u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3. PresharedKey\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42<\/h3>\n

`PresharedKey` \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5411\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff08PFS\uff09\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5982\u679c\u957f\u671f\u79c1\u94a5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. PersistentKeepalive\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6216 NAT \u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0cWireGuard \u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u800c\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e22\u5f03\u3002`PersistentKeepalive` \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301 NAT \u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u503c\u4e3a 0<\/strong>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\uff1a\u4ec5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
* \u503c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u79d2\u6570<\/strong>\uff08\u5982 25\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u9694\u591a\u5c11\u79d2\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 20-30 \u79d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6740\u6b7b\u6216 NAT \u8d85\u65f6\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Windows 10\/11 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301 WireGuard\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 WireGuard Tunnel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
\u2022 \u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5904\u83b7\u53d6 `.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u96a7\u9053<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00 WireGuard \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u96a7\u9053\u201d->\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u201d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684 `.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee IP \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 IP \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9 IP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 WireGuard \u7684 UDP \u51fa\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002Windows Defender \u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

macOS \u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u539f\u751f WireGuard\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff08macOS 14+\uff09\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d->\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d->\u201cWireGuard\u201d->\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u96a7\u9053\u201d\u3002\u7c98\u8d34\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u3002
\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u7248 macOS \u6216\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u591a\u96a7\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 WireGuard \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 macOS \u5e94\u7528\u3002
\u2022 \u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u201cVPN \u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1amacOS \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u201cExclude Private IPs\u201d\uff08\u6392\u9664\u79c1\u6709 IP\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Linux \u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216 NetworkManager \u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a
* Ubuntu\/Debian: `sudo apt install wireguard`
* CentOS\/RHEL: `sudo dnf install wireguard-tools`
\u2022 \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 `\/etc\/wireguard\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa `wg0.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a
“`bash
sudo wg-quick up wg0
“`
\u2022 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a
“`bash
sudo wg show
“`<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1aLinux \u4e0a\u7684 `wg-quick` \u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531\u548c DNS\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u540e DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5728 Interface \u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 `DNS = 8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1`\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 systemd-resolved \u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

iOS \/ Android \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u662f WireGuard \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 App\u3002
\u2022 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece App Store \u6216 Google Play \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b98\u65b9\u201cWireGuard\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\u2022 \u6dfb\u52a0\u96a7\u9053<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u201c+\u201d->\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u672c\u5bfc\u5165\u201d\u3002
* iOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u3001iCloud Drive \u6216 AirDrop \u5bfc\u5165\u3002
* Android<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u9009\u62e9 `.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u672c\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u96a7\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u65c1\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3002
\u2022 \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a
* Android<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u201cVPN \u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u624b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8 WireGuard \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00\u3002
* iOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d->\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d->\u201cVPN \u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e86 WireGuard \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7279\u6709\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u79fb\u52a8 App \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cKeep Alive\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff084G\/5G\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 25 \u79d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u7684\u65ad\u8fde\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6309\u6982\u7387\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u516c\u94a5\u6216\u79c1\u94a5\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u201d\u3002
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u65f6\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u786e\u4fdd\u79c1\u94a5\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 `[Interface]` \u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u3002
* \u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u94a5\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 `[Peer]` \u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u3002
* \u4f7f\u7528 `wg genkey` \u548c `wg pubkey` \u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u6838\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002
* \u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a\u79c1\u94a5\u4e3a 44 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u4e3a 44 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08Base64 \u7f16\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. AllowedIPs \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a`AllowedIPs` \u672a\u5305\u542b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531 `0.0.0.0\/0`\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u3002
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u68c0\u67e5 `[Peer]` \u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7684 `AllowedIPs`\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b `0.0.0.0\/0`\uff08IPv4\uff09\u548c `::\/0`\uff08IPv6\uff09\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd `AllowedIPs` \u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Endpoint \u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aEndpoint IP \u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 UDP \u6d41\u91cf\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3002
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5 Endpoint IP \u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002
* \u4f7f\u7528 `telnet ` \u6216 `nc -vz ` \u6d4b\u8bd5 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1atelnet \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5 TCP\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301 UDP \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5982 `nc` \u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 UDP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002
* \u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86 UDP \u51fa\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
* \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7aef WireGuard \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u76d1\u542c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u8fc7\u671f\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u3002
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aWireGuard \u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6d3e\u751f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u5206\u949f\u3002
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u540c\u6b65\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 NTP \u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002
* \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

5. MTU \u8bbe\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f13\u6162\u3002
* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aWireGuard \u5c01\u88c5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5934\u90e8\u5f00\u9500\uff08\u7ea6 60-80 \u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c MTU \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u7247\u6216\u4e22\u5f03\u3002
* \u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728 Interface \u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e `MTU = 1420` \u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\uff08\u5982 1380\uff09\u3002
* \u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u6574 MTU \u503c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u901a\u5e38 1420 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

WireGuard \u672c\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f7b\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n

WireGuard \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 ChaCha20-Poly1305 \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301 AES-NI\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff09\uff0cAES-GCM \u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e NAT \u7a7f\u900f<\/h3>\n

WireGuard \u4f7f\u7528 UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d7\u9650\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

* \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5185\u90e8 WireGuard \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
* \u4f7f\u7528 DoH\/DoT<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684 DNS\uff0c\u6216\u542f\u7528 DNS over HTTPS\/TLS\u3002
* \u534f\u8bae\u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 WireGuard \u6d41\u91cf\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210 HTTPS\uff08TCP 443 \u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 mKCP \u6216 WebSocket\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6 WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

* \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002\u867d\u7136 WireGuard \u652f\u6301\u524d\u5411\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4ecd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002
* \u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 `AllowedIPs` \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528 `0.0.0.0\/0`\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4f60\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u542f\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5339\u914d\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684 `AllowedIPs` \u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff08Ping\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u8def\u7531\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WireGuard \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u4f53\uff08Peer\uff09\u201d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}