{"id":925,"date":"2026-06-18T14:24:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:24:35","slug":"openvpn%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/openvpn%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u672c\u5730\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62e6\u622a\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u62c6\u89e3 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684 OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 `.ovpn` \u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002OpenVPN \u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08PKI\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 ``, ``, `` \u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 `ca.crt`, `client.crt`, `client.key`\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u5185\u8054\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u8bc1\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5728 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u5f15\u7528\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 OpenVPN Connect \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/a>\uff08Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux \u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\uff09\u3002\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 TLS 1.3 \u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 cipher suites\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n

OpenVPN \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN Connect \u6216 OpenVPN GUI\u3002
\u2022 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u653e\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08`.crt`, `.key`\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u653e\u5165 `C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config` \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f OpenVPN GUI \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN Connect<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cImport\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6761\u76ee\u3002
* \u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN GUI<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u6258\u76d8\u533a\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cConnect\u201d\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u2022 \u6743\u9650\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002Windows \u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u63a7\u5236\uff08UAC\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

macOS \u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Tunnelblick<\/strong> \u6216 OpenVPN Connect<\/strong>\u3002
\u2022 Tunnelblick<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5305\u542b `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u62d6\u62fd\u5230 Tunnelblick \u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002Tunnelblick \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cmacOS \u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u8f83\u4e25\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u4e32\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8be5\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002
\u2022 OpenVPN Connect<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u51fb `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN Connect \u6253\u5f00\u3002\u5bfc\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnect\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u2022 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cmacOS \u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e OpenVPN \u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u62e6\u622a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Linux \u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216 NetworkManager \u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728 `\/etc\/openvpn\/` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 `sudo openvpn –config \/etc\/openvpn\/your_config.ovpn` \u542f\u52a8\u3002
\u2022 NetworkManager<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 `.ovpn` \u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 `~\/.config\/openvpn\/` \u6216 `\/etc\/NetworkManager\/system-connections\/`\uff08\u9700 root \u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cOpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u2022 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 `openvpn` \u548c `network-manager-openvpn` \u5305\u3002Ubuntu\/Debian \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 `sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn-gnome` \u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\uff08iOS\/Android\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4e91\u76d8\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u5c06 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u624b\u673a\u3002
\u2022 \u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7528 OpenVPN Connect \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5f00\u3002
\u2022 \u5bfc\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5728 iOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d>\u201c\u901a\u7528\u201d>\u201cVPN \u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u542f\u7528 VPN \u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a iOS \u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\uff1aUDP \u4e0e TCP<\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `proto udp` \u6216 `proto tcp` \u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

* UDP<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e14\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236 UDP \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cUDP \u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002
* TCP<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53 UDP \u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a `proto tcp`\u3002TCP \u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u5361\u987f\u3002
* \u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 `proto` \u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u503c\u4ece `udp` \u6539\u4e3a `tcp`\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7aef\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5c01\u9501<\/h3>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u7684 OpenVPN \u7aef\u53e3\u662f 1194\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u5c01\u9501\u975e\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u653e\u884c 80 (HTTP) \u548c 443 (HTTPS) \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u4fee\u6539\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728 `.ovpn` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 `port 1194`\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a `port 443` \u6216 `port 80`\u3002
* \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u9645\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u672a\u76d1\u542c 443 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u65e0\u6548\u3002
* TLS \u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5728\u7aef\u53e3 443 \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 `tls-crypt` \u6216 `obfs` \u6df7\u6dc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5305\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08DPI\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b `tls-crypt` \u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e5f\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u4e0e DNS\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u9732\u4e0e\u65ad\u6d41<\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u548c DNS \u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709 `redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp` \u6216 `route-nopull` \u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u786e\u7684 `route` \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
* DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aOpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u5730 DNS \u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u6216\u63a8\u9001\u7684 DNS \u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a DNS\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 `script-security 2` \u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e DNS\u3002\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5165\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff08\u5982 8.8.8.8 \u6216 1.1.1.1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7 VPN \u7684 DNS \u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u6743\u8861\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9519\u8bef\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Initialization Sequence Failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f<\/td>\n1. \u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e0e `.ovpn` \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
2. \u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u88ab\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9694\u79bb\u3002
3. \u4f7f\u7528 `openvpn –config your_config.ovpn –verb 5` \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff08UDP\/TCP\uff09\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f<\/td>\n1. \u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 `proto` \u4e00\u81f4\u3002
2. \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u66f4\u3002
3. \u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Connection Timed Out<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n1. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff08UDP \u6539 TCP\uff09\u3002
2. \u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 443 \u6216 80\u3002
3. \u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u6216 `telnet` \u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Auth: Could not authenticate user<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f3a\u5931<\/td>\n1. \u786e\u8ba4 `.ovpn` \u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b `` \u6307\u4ee4\u3002
2. \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u3002
3. \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DNS Resolution Failed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u672c\u5730 DNS \u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d DNS \u63a8\u9001\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n1. \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a DNS\u3002
2. \u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
3. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 `nslookup` \u6d4b\u8bd5\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u96a7\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u4e14\u6d41\u91cf\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u7531\u3002
\u2022 \u96a7\u9053\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u83b7\u53d6\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u201cAuthenticating\u201d\u6216\u201cWaiting for server\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u63e1\u624b\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u9519\u3002
* \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8f93\u5165 `ipconfig`\uff0c\u67e5\u627e OpenVPN \u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u975e 192.168.x.x \u6216 10.x.x.x \u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u6bb5 IP\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f 10.8.0.x \u6216 192.168.255.x \u7b49\u96a7\u9053\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09\u3002
\u2022 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u610f IP \u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982 `ifconfig.me` \u6216 `ipinfo.io`\uff09\u3002\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5e94\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef IP \u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u5546 IP\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d41\u91cf\u672a\u8d70\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u4f7f\u7528 `ping` \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96a7\u9053\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 `ping 10.8.0.1`\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a 10.8.0.1\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u96a7\u9053\u5c42\u8fde\u901a\u3002
* \u6d4b\u8bd5\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165 `nslookup example.com`\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u7684 IP \u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u2022 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a
* \u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f00\u542f\uff08Verbose Level \u8bbe\u4e3a 4 \u6216 5\uff09\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9891\u7e41\u7684 `TLS Error`\u3001`UDP read timeout` \u6216 `TCP connect to peer failed`\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u9650\u5236\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210 OpenVPN \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u518d\u8003\u8651\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OpenVPN \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}