{"id":934,"date":"2026-06-19T18:29:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T10:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%b6%85%e6%97%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%88%b0%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T18:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T10:29:36","slug":"mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%b6%85%e6%97%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%88%b0%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%b6%85%e6%97%b6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%88%b0%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1a\u4ece\u6392\u67e5\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Proxy\uff09\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\uff08Connection Timed Out\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u76f4\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f39\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Mac \u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89c4\u5219\u51b2\u7a81\u3001DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9 Mac \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

Mac \u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406<\/a>\uff08\u5982 Clash, V2RayU, Surge \u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Wi-Fi \u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff09 > \u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u201d > \u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\uff08HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SOCKS\uff09\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed<\/strong>\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u2022 \u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u6216\u201cTUN \u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u63a5\u7ba1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8def\u7531\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/strong>
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 7890 \u6216 8080\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 HTTP\u3001SOCKS5\u3001Vmess\u3001Trojan\u3001Hysteria \u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Mac \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u8d85\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f (Global)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f (Rule)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6d41<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\u8fc7\u65f6\u6216\u5339\u914d\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5185\u7f51\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TUN \/ TAP \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u52a0\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PAC \u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nPAC \u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u5207\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e34\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u5230\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7136\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u5e95\u5c42\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5 TUN \u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f TUN \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cmacOS \u4f1a\u5f39\u7a97\u8bf7\u6c42\u201c\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6216\u201cVPN \u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u6743\u9650\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u201d > \u201c\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u539f\u56e0\u662f DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u6216 DNS \u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u8fdc\u7a0b\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6216 DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u56e0\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u800c\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u542f\u7528 DNS \u4ee3\u7406\/\u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cDNS\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u201cFake DNS\u201d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff09\u6216\u201cDNS \u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u672c\u5730 ISP \u5e72\u6270\u3002
\u2022 \u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8 DNS \u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u516c\u5171 DNS\uff0c\u5982 `8.8.8.8` (Google) \u6216 `1.1.1.1` (Cloudflare)\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 DNS\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1 DNS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 `dig @127.0.0.1 example.com`\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730 DNS \u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 127.0.0.1 \u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e DNS \u901a\u9053\u7545\u901a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219 DNS \u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6392\u67e5 macOS \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

macOS \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u5efa\u7acb TUN \u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f8b\u5916\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982 Little Snitch\u3001LuLu \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u76d1\u63a7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u7ad9\/\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5141\u8bb8\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>
macOS \u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 7890\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u8bca\u65ad<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u7684 Ping \u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c Ping \u503c\u8d85\u8fc7 500ms \u6216\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f60\u592a\u8fdc\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002
\u2022 \u66f4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\/\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u4ece TCP \u5207\u6362\u5230 WebSocket + TLS\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u539f\u751f TCP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5305\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08DPI\uff09\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u8ba2\u9605\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u8ba2\u9605\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece Wi-Fi \u5207\u6362\u5230\u624b\u673a\u70ed\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u539f Wi-Fi \u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\uff09\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\u2022 \u7aef\u53e3\u5c01\u9501<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 443, 80, 8080\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6df7\u6dc6\u201d\uff08Obfs\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u91cd\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5747\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e Mac \u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8c03\u8bd5\u201d\u9762\u677f\u3002
\u2022 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 `connection refused`\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5d29\u6e83\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 `handshake failed` \u6216 `TLS error`\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 `timeout` \u4f46\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u7f6e Mac \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>
\u2022 \u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d > \u201cTCP\/IP\u201d > \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210 DHCP \u79df\u7ea6\u201d\u3002
\u2022 \u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d > \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d > \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d > \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u201c\u51cf\u53f7\u201d\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u201c\u52a0\u53f7\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff1a
\u2022 \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff08\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\/\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u88ab macOS \u62e6\u622a\u3002
\u2022 \u5207\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5168\u5c40 vs \u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u2022 \u542f\u7528 DNS \u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
\u2022 \u66f4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6545\u969c\u3002
\u2022 \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\/\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f8b\u5916\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\u2022 \u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406 + \u542f\u7528 DNS \u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f + \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b65\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3 80% \u7684 Mac \u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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