{"id":940,"date":"2026-06-20T16:16:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T08:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e7%ba%a7%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T16:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T08:16:30","slug":"mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e7%ba%a7%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/mac-%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e7%ba%a7%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8bb8\u591a Mac \u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Clash\u3001V2Ray \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\u201d\u6216\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9 Mac \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u8bef\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u5408\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u7406\u89e3 Mac \u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5c42\u7ea7<\/h2>\n

\u5728 macOS \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002
\u2022 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 Safari\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001App Store\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8ddf\u968f\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChrome \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd Safari\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 Terminal\u3001Docker\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982 Clash Verge\u3001V2RayU \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u201c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 127.0.0.1:7890\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u6539\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u8054\u52a8<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46 Safari \u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u67e5 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u5173<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u5173\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u6253\u5f00 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> (System Settings)\u3002
* \u8fdb\u5165 \u7f51\u7edc<\/strong> (Network) > \u9009\u62e9\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Wi-Fi \u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff09> \u70b9\u51fb \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong> (Details)\u3002
* \u627e\u5230 \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> (Proxies) \u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002
* \u5173\u952e\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u6216\u201cWeb \u4ee3\u7406 (HTTP)\u201d\u7b49\u5f00\u5173\u88ab\u624b\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u8fde\u3002
* \u64cd\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u7ba1\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u56fe\u6807\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u201d\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5f00\u5173\u5e94\u968f\u4e4b\u81ea\u52a8\u52fe\u9009\u3002
* \u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u672a\u751f\u6548\u201d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 macOS \u7684 \u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong> \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5df2\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f Chrome\u3001Edge\u3001Firefox\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Chrome \/ Edge \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Chrome \u548c Edge \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ddf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 SwitchyOmega\u3001Proxy SwitchySharp \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u68c0\u67e5\u63d2\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u666f\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u201d (System Proxy)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u6e05\u9664\u63d2\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u63d2\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u666f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5207\u5230\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5207\u56de\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Firefox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

Firefox \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d<\/strong>\u8ddf\u968f macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u6253\u5f00 Firefox \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong> > \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
* \u9009\u62e9 \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002
* \u5982\u679c\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u7070\u8272\u4e0d\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5 Firefox \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 \u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef (Terminal) \u6216 Docker \u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7ec8\u7aef (Terminal) \u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

macOS \u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u7ee7\u627f GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5 HTTP\/HTTPS \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a
“`bash
export http_proxy=
export https_proxy=
“`
*\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u9645\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\u3002*
* \u957f\u671f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 `~\/.zshrc` \u6216 `~\/.bash_profile` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Docker \u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u7ee7\u627f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728 Docker Desktop \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 Resources<\/strong> > Proxies<\/strong>\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5165 HTTP\/HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
* \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fd0\u884c `curl -I \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5fae\u4fe1\/QQ \u7b49\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

* \u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d (Global Mode) \u6216\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d (Rule Mode)\u3002
* \u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
* \u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u5899\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f4\u8fde\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8d70\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5fae\u4fe1\u57df\u540d\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001 \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1. \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 7890\u30011080\u300110808\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
* \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165 `nc -zv 127.0.0.1 7890`\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u201csucceeded\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u201cConnection refused\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u534f\u8bae\u6df7\u6dc6 (HTTP vs SOCKS)<\/h3>\n

* HTTP\/HTTPS \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002
* SOCKS5 \u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec P2P\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002
* \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 HTTP \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a SOCKS5\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002
* \u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u7c7b\u578b\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b HTTP \u548c SOCKS5 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u201d\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u9700\u6392\u9664 DNS \u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>
\u8bbf\u95ee\u5982 `ip138.com` \u6216 `whatismyipaddress.com`\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u663e\u793a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4f60\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5185 IP\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\u672a\u751f\u6548\u3002
* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1aDNS \u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528 `dnsleaktest.com` \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c DNS \u89e3\u6790\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 DNS \u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u201cDNS \u52ab\u6301\u201d\u6216\u201cFake IP\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002
* \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1aPing \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef `ping` \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5916\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5916\u57df\u540d\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u663e\u793a\u56fd\u5185 IP\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u57df\u540d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5899\u6216\u9650\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u2022 \u4f18\u5148\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\u6539\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u660e\u786e\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\u2022 \u533a\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0cDocker \u68c0\u67e5\u684c\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\u2022 \u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u8c03\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6392\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u3002
\u2022 \u5b9a\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u5207\u6362 Wi-Fi\u3001\u66f4\u65b0 macOS\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 Mac \u4e0a 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u8054\u7cfb\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8bb8\u591a Mac \u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suannai.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}